ART OF ASANA: Surya Namaskara

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Surya Namaskara (Sun Salutation) is one of the most ancient and respected Hatha Yoga practices. Surya Namaskar stretches and strengthens the entire body in one easy sequence of asanas (postures). More importantly, Surya Namaskara awakens and empowers the charkas (psychic energy centers) and nadhis (psychic energy pathways), while also deepening the breath and calming the mind. For thousands of years, Surya Namaskara was honored as one of the most sacred and powerful yoga practices.

ART OF ASANA: Surya Namaskara

Salutations to the Inner Sun
By Pandit Rajmani Tigunait & Sandra Anderson

It is a blessed day. You are in Banaras, India’s most sacred and ancient city. Your pilgrimage has reached its climax, and you are on a boat on the holy river Ganga just before dawn. Bells are ringing. Throngs are chanting mantras. Incense fills the air as thousands of butter lamps float downriver with the current. It’s a magical moment—the glowing sun opens its eye on the eastern horizon, filling the temples and palaces on the western ghat with golden rays.

As your boat moves northward upstream, you see crowds bathing on the left bank and notice that many people are simply standing facing the sun with folded hands. Others are throwing their arms to the sky, then bending forward to kiss their knees, or prostrating and then lifting their heads like lizards on the lookout. Curious, you ask your boatman about this scene, “Oh,” he says, “these are brahmin pandits doing their morning puja (worship).” But dig deeper, and you discover that this is where the tradition of sandhya-upasana, the dawn and twilight meditation on the sun, began. The curious postures you noticed are a salutation to the sun; surya namaskara, the yoga sun salutation series, is part of that ancient tradition.

A spiritual master shows you how to use the body to worship the source of life and awaken your inner healing force.

Surya namaskara is one of the most complete practices of hatha yoga. The primary intention of this series of poses is to awaken the energy of the sun that normally lies dormant at the navel center. Surya namaskara allows us to reach deep into our solar plexus and awaken and circulate the sun’s healing power to restore a radiant body and cultivate a clear, calm, and tranquil mind. With a couple of cycles of the sun salutation, you can fan your digestive fire, energize your nervous system, balance your pranic flow, activate both the lower and upper extremities, and influence your moods.

The Poses of the Sun Salutation

Traditionally, surya namaskara is practiced at the beginning of an asana session to warm up the body, and to acknowledge
the inner sun and its profound role in regulating the body. Because of its comprehensive effects, this sequence may be
practiced alone as a complete asana session, perhaps with the addition of a lateral stretch, a twist, and an inverted pose.

Download the .pdf file Art_of_Asana_Surya_Namaskara to see photographs of the Surya Namaskara poses

Sutra Yoga

By stringing together movement, breath, and spiritual intention, Sutra Yoga awakens the healing power of the navel center and nourishes the heart.

Like other classic yoga asanas, the sun salutation is a gateway to entering your subtle body, tapping into your healing power, gaining vitality, and accelerating the process of rejuvenation. To derive all these benefits, however, you must take the practice beyond stretching. The spiritual dimension of surya namaskara is much more profound and fulfilling than the physical level of practice alone. When both the physical and spiritual aspects are strung together, the practice becomes Sutra Yoga—the kind of practice intended by masters like Patanjali, the compiler ofthe Yoga Sutra. A Sutra Yoga style of the sun salutation strings together (sutra) body, breath, mind, and soul with the healing and nurturing forces of the sun, and infuses life with serenity and inner awakening. In this way, the sun salutation becomes a complete practice of yoga, meditation, and spirituality.

Here is how you take the practice of the sun salutation beyond the physical to your heart. After a minimum of three rounds of surya namaskara (12 or more is ideal), stand still with your hands folded at your heart. Close your eyes. Breathe gently, smoothly, and effortlessly. For a moment, bring your attention to your navel center. Here visualize flames of fire. The pelvis is the base of the fire, and the triangular-shaped flames of fire fill the entire abdomen so the tip of the flame touches the sternum. Take three conscious natural breaths, breathing deeply,evenly, without jerks or noise, and without a pause between the inhalation and the exhalation. Then shift your attention to your heart center.

Feel as if your whole body is filled with the light of the sun…and meditate on that light.

Keeping your focus at the heart center, recite the following prayer, which Agastya, the great siddha master, taught to Lord Rama:

I pray to the core of the universe, the source of life, and the embodiment of light — the rising Sun. I pray to the One who is worshipped by all living beings—the bright beings and not-so-bright beings. I pray to the Creator of Light, the Lord of the Universe, and the oldest son of the primordial teacher, the Mother Aditi.

Then bring your attention back to the navel center and visualize the flame of fire all around it. The navel center constitutes the core of fire—the bright, smokeless fire resembling, both in shape and color, the radiant sun a little after sunrise. While keeping your focus at this bright inner sun, mentally repeat the seed mantra of the fire, ram (pronounced “rum”). If you are familiar with the Gayatri mantra, this is the time to remember the Gayatri mantra with your mind concentrated on the inner sun of the navel center. Yogis interested in awakening the healing power and cultivating yogic siddhis, such as intuitive diagnosis, distant healing, and clairvoyance, take this practice one step further. With the help of pranayama, they drink the rays of the sun, practice an advanced version of trataka (gazing practice), and finally, with the combined force of mind and breath, they draw the mantrically charged energy of the sun through each chakra from the base of the spine to the crown of the head. An example of such a practice uses a special version of the Gayatri mantra with visualization. This special practice of the Gayatri mantra is accompanied by the seven vyahriti, the seven utterances, which are essentially like seven logos designating the seven planes of consciousness.

{ yoga for 40+ }

According to yogis, men and women enter the period of menopause around the age of 48. In the language of yoga, menopause is characterized by the sun’s flagging regulation of the movement and function of the moon in the body, resulting in the irregularity of the lunar cycle (which operates in both men and women). This resulting instability is a crucial period in our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual development. Unless we provide extra support, and supply the energy of the sun, the organs in the area of the body regulated by the moon and related to the svadishthana chakra suffer from the irregularities of the lunar cycle. The main organs in this area are the kidneys, bladder, ovaries, uterus, testes, prostate gland, colon, and spleen.

These organs are involved in detoxification, nourishment, and productivity. Stiffness in the region of the moon—the pelvis—blocks the flow of energy to these organs. This situation results in the so-called midlife crisis—characterized by weight gain, mental sluggishness, and instability of the limbs and organs. Negligence of biological and biochemical disruptions caused by these menopausal forces puts a heavy toll on our emotional life, draining away our physical vitality and mental clarity. Surya namaskara, practiced in its fullness, perfection, and precision, can address these problems, which touch the lives of many people in their 50s.

Authors

Pandit Rajmani Tiguanit, PhD, is the spiritual head of the Himalayan Institute. A teacher, lecturer, and author, he has practiced yoga for more than 30 years.

Sandra Anderson, co-author of Yoga: Mastering the Basics, teaches yoga and meditation.

Source: Art_of_Asana_Surya_Namaskara, http://www.himalayaninstitute.org/yogaplus/

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This entry was posted on Friday, September 27th, 2024 at 6:31 pm and is filed under Articles.

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